Wrinkles on the face: causes and treatments

Sooner or later, every woman's face develops fine lines and folds of skin - wrinkles. They can vary in depth, but modern cosmetic techniques can make them less noticeable or even remove them entirely. Additionally, you can delay its appearance for years thanks to proper facial skin care.Let’s take a look at the types and causes of wrinkles, as well as ways to eliminate them and prevent them.

Types of wrinkles on face

by locationBeauticians notice wrinkles on the forehead, between the eyebrows, and around the eyes, called "crow's feet. "There are also nasolabial folds, marionette lines that extend from the corners of the lips down to the chin, and small purse-string wrinkles that appear above the upper lip.In terms of depth, wrinkles can be classified into shallow, medium and deep.

• Superficial wrinklesAffects the uppermost layer of skin - the epidermis. Typically, they are small, there can be many, and they can occupy a large area. Such creases, which form a network of cracks, often form due to dry skin.
• medium depth wrinklesThey appear when superficial wrinkles develop and penetrate deep into the middle layer of the skin - the dermis. This is primarily due to specialized cells called fibroblasts starting to synthesize less collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid.
• deep wrinklesMainly formed in areas of natural skin folds. Their development is related to processes in the skin and subcutaneous fat, hypertonia of muscles, structural features of the face and even genetic predispositions.

Strategies to prevent and fight wrinkles depend on the cause of the wrinkles and should therefore be given more attention.

The main reason for the appearance

There are several major factors that can cause deep pits or fine wrinkles in our skin.

natural aging

Generally speaking, age-related wrinkles will begin to appear on the face after the age of 40. Due to reduced production of female sex hormones, collagen production is reduced, cell renewal rate is reduced, and the skin loses moisture and elasticity.In addition, gravitational ptosis can also occur with age. When the facial soft tissue weakens and loses elasticity, it becomes difficult to resist gravity, the oval shape of the face will be deformed, and the skin will begin to sag, fold, and form deep wrinkles.

positive facial expression

Visible wrinkles will appear by the age of 20 due to active facial expressions. The fact is that our facial muscles are attached to the skin and move as the muscles contract and lengthen. If facial muscles contract regularly, over time the skin in the area where they are active will stop straightening and superficial wrinkles will form, which may later turn into deep wrinkles.Habits we often fail to notice, such as frowning, raising or frowning, squinting, and laughing, can contribute to the formation of wrinkles.

photoaging

Prolonged skin exposure to UV radiation can lead to cell damage and so-called photoaging. UVA rays disrupt processes that occur in the epidermis and also damage collagen and elastin in the dermis. As a result, facial skin becomes brittle, dehydrated and wrinkled.

Improper care

The appearance of wrinkles is often associated with dehydration of the skin and disruption of the epidermal keratinocyte exfoliation process. Therefore, skin care, including regular cleansing, nutrition and hydration is extremely important.If you don't follow these steps or use the wrong makeup, your face may age prematurely and cause wrinkles to appear.Additionally, genetic predispositions and dry skin types may be responsible for the premature appearance of visible wrinkles.

aggravating factors

In addition to the main causes, there are other factors that contribute to the formation and deepening of wrinkles.

health problems

Teeth and jaw problems can cause wrinkles on your facial skin. Some wrinkles, such as the nasolabial folds and nasolacrimal troughs, become more pronounced due to swelling and stagnation of fluid in the tissues.Deterioration of skin quality, sagging, and wrinkles may be a sign of disease of internal organs, such as the endocrine glands, liver, kidneys, or lungs.

pressure

Continuous stress can also cause wrinkles. During severe emotional stress, cortisol production increases, which slows down the production of collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid by fibroblasts. As a result, facial skin loses its elasticity, its ability to return to its original state after stress, and wrinkles form.When stressed, blood vessels in the skin spasm and facial muscles tense. All this gradually leads to the appearance of wrinkles.

bad habits

Any bad habits will affect the beauty of our appearance.passive lifestyleVascular tone and lymphatic drainage deteriorate, causing skin elasticity to weaken and wrinkles to form easily.Late bedtimes and persistent sleep deprivationIt causes dehydration of the skin and cuts off precious time for the body to restore the epidermis. The less sleep you get each day now, the more wrinkles you'll have on your face in a few years.MalnutritionAging the skin. A strict diet, especially one that doesn't contain enough protein, leaves the skin with nowhere to get the materials to build tissue. High amounts of carbohydrates in the diet, including sweets, trigger "glycation" of collagen fibers, which is why they become brittle and lose elasticity. All of these can lead to premature aging and the formation of wrinkles.smokes- One of the major bad habits that affects the appearance of your face. Tobacco smoke contains many harmful compounds that can cause skin conditions, dehydration, loss of skin antioxidants, and poor blood flow. Smokers are at a much higher risk of developing deep wrinkles than non-smokers.The appearance of wrinkles is often caused by a combination of factors.

How to treat wrinkles

There are many techniques for smoothing wrinkles and making your skin firm, fresh, and radiant again.

facial massage

With a good manual and hardware massage, you can improve blood circulation and lymphatic drainage, oxygenate the tissues, stimulate the skin's regeneration process and eliminate swelling.Additionally, manual massage can straighten facial wrinkles by relaxing deep muscles and returning them to their previous length and position.The results are dramatic in one treatment session, but even after one treatment, wrinkles will become less noticeable and the face will look fresher and younger.Although massage may seem harmless, there are contraindications to this method of wrinkle removal. When tumors, blood diseases, or lymph nodes swell for any reason, it is impossible to stimulate blood circulation and lymphatic drainage. In addition, massage is contraindicated for neuralgia and skin problems: exacerbation of herpes, purulent inflammation and allergies.People prone to allergic reactions should not use essential oils when massaging their face.

acid peel

Superficial and moderate peels using acid-containing cosmetics are effective in combating wrinkles.Surface peelingHelps remove keratinocytes from the upper layer of facial skin, accelerates the epidermal renewal process, evens skin texture and color, and eliminates superficial fine wrinkles. Typically, salicylic acid, lactic acid or glycolic acid or a mixture of lactic acid and salicylic acid are used in this process.Moderate peelingPenetrates deeply into the dermal layer to stimulate active synthesis of collagen and hyaluronic acid, promoting skin renewal and smoothing or reducing medium-to-deep wrinkles. It causes peeling and crusting, requiring a recovery period and the use of special care products, but the results are more noticeable. To combat wrinkles, post-acne, and other skin problems, glycolic acid, trichloroacetic acid, or xanthic acid are most commonly used.However, even slightly acidic products can cause dermatitis if you don't know how to use exfoliants correctly. Therefore, it is best to contact a beautician for surgery.

Botulinum toxin therapy

In order to eliminate crow's feet, forehead, glabella and other facial wrinkles, Botulinum toxin-based drug injections are actively used. It temporarily immobilizes the muscles that form wrinkles, their fibers relax, return to their original length, and skin folds straighten. The effects last for six months, after which the process must be repeated.Botox itself is not dangerous and does not cause intoxication, as microdoses of the neurotoxin can be used to straighten wrinkles. But the correction of wrinkles can only be carried out by professionals (beauticians who are familiar with the facial structure), since complications may arise if the drug is used incorrectly.The most unpleasant side effects include drooping of the eyelids, drooping of the eyebrows, and impaired lip mobility.

plasma boost

By injecting plasma with a high platelet content obtained from your own blood, you can stimulate the skin regeneration process and eliminate wrinkles.Platelets contain growth factors that activate fibroblasts to produce collagen and elastin. Thanks to them, plasma lifts restore the skin's firmness and elasticity, help eliminate expression lines and age-related wrinkles, provide a lifting effect and improve skin tone.The same technique is used to stimulate hair growth on the head.Plasma lift is safe because it uses the patient's own cells as the drug..But like any cosmetic procedure, there are contraindications to such anti-wrinkle injections. These conditions include bleeding disorders, administration of antithrombotic drugs, metastatic tumors, and purulent inflammatory skin diseases.

mesotherapy

Mesotherapy effectively corrects wrinkles and prevents aging - hyaluronic acid, vitamins, amino acids and other useful substances are micro-injected into the desired areas, selected by the beautician according to the needs of the facial skin.In addition to the pharmaceutical ingredients, the minimal trauma caused by the fine needles also has an impact. They stimulate the skin's own regeneration processes and the production of collagen and elastin.Mesotherapy helps moisturize dry skin and fight the first signs of aging, including superficial wrinkles.Its recovery period is short: Any remaining bumps on the skin after the injection disappear after a few days.The results of the surgical procedure - a reduction in the depth of wrinkles - can last up to a year and a half.However, in addition to its traditional contraindications, mesotherapy is not suitable for people with severe kidney disease. It is important to remember that this drug carries a risk of allergic reactions.

Smus boost

The effect of SMAS lift is compared with that of plastic surgery lift. It can help eliminate superficial and medium-deep wrinkles, make nasolabial folds less obvious, and improve the face shape.The device used for this procedure emits ultrasound waves that penetrate deep into the skin and into the muscle layer, stimulating the production of collagen and elastin.Estheticians specialize in treating wrinkled areas of the face for 30 to 90 minutes. In this condition, patients experience warmth, slight tingling, and skin tightness.The most noticeable results, including correction of facial wrinkles, are achieved approximately six months after surgery and last for more than a year. In this case, just one session every few years is enough.

Contour plastic

Another option for correcting wrinkles is contouring surgery. During the procedure, filler—either biodegradable hyaluronic acid gel or a person’s own fat tissue—is injected beneath age and expression wrinkles. The injection fills the gap and smoothes the skin, giving the face a more youthful appearance.The same technique is used to restore harmonious facial proportions, including lip contour and volume.The results of non-surgical contouring can last up to two years.But this is a pretty serious wrinkle-removing procedure that should only be performed by a professional doctor, and only with certified medications. Fillers of poor quality, incorrectly chosen density or inappropriate injections under wrinkles can lead to the opposite effect - the appearance of unevenness or even tissue fibrosis or disruption of facial expressions.

lattice photothermolysis

Fractional photothermal action can be used to eliminate wrinkles of any depth and restore skin elasticity. This procedure uses a fractional laser. Its beams are broken down into small beams that penetrate deep into the skin and damage it point by point, stimulating the regeneration process and activating collagen production. Because the laser operates in steps and does not treat all tissue, recovery is very fast.After surgery, temporary red spots will appear on the face, but no severe thermal burns will occur.After just one session, you can see dramatic rejuvenating effects and the disappearance or reduction of wrinkles.The procedure is somewhat painful, and there is a recovery period.

laser skin resurfacing

In addition to fractional, i. e. directional photothermal action, general laser skin resurfacing is also used to combat wrinkles, in which the entire face is treated evenly. It exfoliates dead cells layer by layer by vaporizing areas of tissue, and the depth of impact can be shallow or medium.The results of an anti-wrinkle procedure are similar to acid peels, except that a laser is used instead of an acid peel.Multiple laser rejuvenation treatments can smooth fine lines and reduce deep age and expression wrinkles.However, moderate laser ablation causes more damage than fractional laser ablation and therefore requires a longer recovery period.To choose the best anti-wrinkle procedure, it is best to consult a beautician. He will evaluate the condition of the facial skin and the general condition of the body, the indications and contraindications for various anti-wrinkle cosmetic methods, and recommend the most effective and safe methods.

Preventing wrinkles: beautician's advice

By taking proper care of your skin and replacing some bad habits with healthy ones, you can prevent the formation and deepening of wrinkles.

Care to keep your skin young

A regimen that includes high-quality cleansing, moisturizing, nourishing the skin and protecting the face from UV radiation will help delay the appearance of wrinkles.To exfoliate old cells, beauticians recommend using acids.Cosmetics containing hyaluronic acid are particularly effective at moisturizing the skin and preventing wrinkles.To stimulate the production of collagen and protect its fibers, you should pay attention to cosmetics containing retinol, peptides and antioxidants.In addition to basic care - creams that protect facial skin during the day and restore it at night, you can also use serums containing concentrated useful substances to prevent wrinkles.Rather than choosing cosmetics through trial and error, make an appointment with your beautician. He will develop the best care plan for you, selecting products that suit your skin's needs.

Habits that can help delay the appearance of wrinkles

More advice will help slow down the formation of wrinkles.

• Dream. In order to regenerate facial skin, it helps to sleep for at least 7 hours a day.
• water. In order to activate the metabolic processes of the skin, you need to drink enough water - about 2 liters per day.
• Nutrition. Achieving healthy, firm, wrinkle-free skin requires a balanced diet high in protein, fatty acids, and vegetables. Also, it's important to limit flour and sweets.
• exercise.In order to have good blood circulation and lymphatic drainage in the facial area, you need to move. Not only any physical activity is suitable, but also a walk in the fresh air.
• relaxation. To prevent wrinkles, it's important to learn to relax your facial muscles. Going to a massage parlor or self-massage can help, as can psychological exercises.
• calm. To prevent premature aging of the skin and the appearance of wrinkles, it is recommended to learn how to deal with stress and allow it to enter your life as little as possible.

Proper care and lifestyle changes will improve the health and appearance of facial skin and reduce the number of wrinkles that appear in the future.Trust an experienced beautician, take care of your appearance, and sign up for cosmetic surgery at a professional center with qualified doctors.